Targeted therapy involves using drugs or other substances to specifically target and attack cancer cells while minimizing damage to normal cells

Biopsy is the removal of a small tissue sample for microscopic examination to diagnose or evaluate diseases, such as cancer

Laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a large incision in the abdominal wall to access and treat internal organs

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique involving small incisions and a camera to perform procedures with less recovery time

Imaging encompasses various techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, to visualize and diagnose internal structures and conditions

Fine needle aspiration is a diagnostic procedure to obtain a tissue sample using a thin needle for examination, often used to evaluate lumps or masses

Immunotherapy uses the body’s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells, enhancing the immune response against tumors

Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells, often used in cancer treatment

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a procedure to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells, often used for treating blood cancers

Hormone therapy involves the administration of hormones to treat various conditions, including hormonal imbalances and certain cancers