Histopathology: Microscopic examination of tissues to diagnose diseases, including cancers.
Cytopathology: Study of individual cells to detect cancers, infections, and other diseases.
Molecular Pathology: Analysis of DNA, RNA, and proteins for diagnosing genetic conditions and cancers.
Forensic Pathology: Investigation of deaths, often in legal contexts, through autopsies.
Clinical Pathology: Laboratory testing of blood, urine, and other bodily fluids to diagnose diseases.